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Abraham Haas : ウィキペディア英語版 | Abraham Haas
Abraham Haas (1847-August 8, 1921) was an American businessman, co-founder of the Hellman, Hass and Company (which became Smart & Final), and patriarch of the Haas family. ==Biography== Haas was born to a Jewish family in Reckendorf, Bavaria in 1847〔(Jewish Museum of the American West: "Abraham Haas: Purveyer of Food Stuffs, Wholesale & Retail, Part 2, Los Angeles" ) retrieved April 21, 2014〕 and immigrated to the United States in 1864 settling in Los Angeles〔(Jewish Museum of the American West: "Abraham Haas: Purveyer of Food Stuffs, Wholesale & Retail, Part 1, Los Angeles" ) retrieved April 21, 2014〕 where he co-founded the retail drug and grocery store, ''Hellman, Hass and Company'' with his brother, Jacob, and partners, Herman W. Hellman and Bernard Cohn.〔 Using his profits, he founded the first flour milling and cold storage businesses in Los Angeles, the Capital Milling Company,〔 as well as several electricity and gas companies.〔 In the 1880s, Jacob Baruch bought out the other partners and the company changed its name to ''Haas, Baruch & Co.'' in 1889.〔 The company pioneered the "cash & carry" concept in Los Angeles (before clerks would gather the groceries for the customers) and by 1895, benefiting from rapid population growth in the region thanks to the building of the Los Angeles aqueduct, the discovery of oil in Long Beach, and the opening of the Panama Canal, the company had $2 million in sales.〔(Smart and Final History ) retrieved April 21, 2014〕 Haas became one of the leading philanthropists in the city at the time.〔 He moved to San Francisco in 1900 where he founded ''Haas Wholesale Grocers'' and also served as a director for Wells Fargo Bank, the San Francisco Savings & Loan Company, the California Insurance League, and the Union Sugar Company.〔 Haas was a benefactor of the Eureka Benevolent Society (later the Jewish Family Service), the Federation of Jewish Charities, and the Pacific Orphans’ Asylum and Home Society.〔
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